What is hoyt sector model ap human geography?

The Hoyt Sector Model is a theory of urban land use developed by economist Homer Hoyt in 1939. It is an extension and modification of the concentric zone model developed by sociologist Ernest Burgess in 1925. The Hoyt Sector Model describes how cities grow outward in sectors based on transportation routes and other factors.

In the Hoyt Sector Model, cities are divided into sectors radiating outward from the central business district (CBD). Each sector is based on a specific type of land use or economic activity, such as industry, housing, or commercial activities. The model suggests that cities grow in a pie-shaped pattern, with sectors expanding along transportation routes like highways and railroads.

One key feature of the Hoyt Sector Model is the idea of sector dominance, where certain industries or land uses are clustered together in specific sectors of the city. For example, industrial activities may be concentrated in one sector, while residential neighborhoods are located in another.

Overall, the Hoyt Sector Model helps to explain how cities develop and grow in a decentralized manner, with distinct sectors emerging based on a variety of economic and social factors. This model is widely used in urban planning and geography to understand patterns of urban development and land use.